02 April, 2025

 

ADMIRALTY AND SHIPPING LAWS – LEADING SHIPPING LAWYERS IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN



At Osmani Law, we specialize in Admiralty and Shipping Laws, offering comprehensive legal solutions to clients involved in the maritime industry. Recognized as one of the top maritime law firms in Pakistan, we provide expert legal representation for shipowners, charterers, shipping companies, freight forwarders, port operators, P&I clubs, and financial institutions. Our firm is renowned for its expertise in shipping litigation, marine insurance claims, ship arrests, cargo disputes, and international maritime arbitration.

Why Choose Osmani Law for Admiralty & Shipping Matters?

Our firm stands out due to its deep understanding of Pakistan’s admiralty laws, extensive industry experience, and global legal network. We ensure that our clients receive the best strategic legal counsel tailored to their shipping and maritime disputes. Whether it's handling ship financing transactions, maritime liens, vessel arrests, or dispute resolution, Osmani Law provides efficient, timely, and cost-effective legal services in Karachi and beyond.

Our Core Services in Admiralty & Shipping Law

1. Ship Arrests and Maritime Liens

We provide swift legal action for ship arrests under Pakistan’s Admiralty Jurisdiction (Admiralty Act 1890, Merchant Shipping Ordinance 2001) to secure claims for unpaid freight, crew wages, and cargo damages. Our team ensures compliance with local and international maritime regulations, minimizing risks for our clients.

2. Cargo Disputes and Marine Insurance Claims

Cargo damage, loss, or misdelivery can lead to complex legal battles. We represent cargo owners, shipping lines, and insurers in marine insurance claims, liability disputes, and breach of contract cases.

3. Charter Party and Freight Disputes

We handle legal disputes arising from charter party agreements, including demurrage, detention, laytime calculations, and non-payment of hire charges. Our lawyers ensure that clients' rights are protected in both negotiation and arbitration proceedings.

4. Maritime Arbitration and Dispute Resolution

Our firm has a strong track record in maritime arbitration, representing clients in LMAA (London Maritime Arbitrators Association), ICC (International Chamber of Commerce), and SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre). We assist clients in resolving disputes efficiently through ADR mechanisms.

5. Admiralty Litigation & Defense Services

Osmani Law’s expert litigators handle complex maritime disputes before Pakistan’s High Courts and international forums. Our services include:

  • Collision & Salvage Claims
  • General Average & Towage Disputes
  • Oil Pollution and Environmental Law Compliance
  • Shipbuilding & Repair Contracts

6. Customs & Port Regulations Compliance

Navigating customs and port regulations in Pakistan is critical for smooth shipping operations. We offer legal assistance in customs disputes, port clearance issues, regulatory compliance, and licensing matters.

7. Ship Sale, Purchase, and Finance

We provide legal due diligence, contract drafting, and advisory services for ship sale, purchase, mortgage registration, and financing. Our team ensures seamless transactions in compliance with Pakistani and international maritime laws.

8. Shipping Arbitration & Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Osmani Law is highly experienced in maritime arbitration, representing clients in LMAA (London Maritime Arbitrators Association), ICC (International Chamber of Commerce), SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre), and ad-hoc arbitrations. We handle disputes related to:

  • Charter party agreements (demurrage, laytime, freight claims)
  • Shipbuilding & repair contracts
  • Marine insurance and cargo claims
  • Vessel sales, purchase, and financing disputes

We ensure efficient dispute resolution, minimizing court intervention while securing the best outcomes for our clients.


Your Trusted Maritime Legal Partner in Pakistan

With a proven history of success in admiralty and shipping laws, Osmani Law is a trusted legal partner for shipping companies, financial institutions, and international businesses. Our strategic approach, deep industry knowledge, and commitment to excellence make us the best choice for maritime legal services in Karachi, Pakistan.


BEST ADMIRALTY SHIPPING | MARITIME LAWYERS | TOP LAW FIRMS KARACHI | PAKISTAN


👉 For expert legal consultation on shipping and admiralty matters, visit:
🔗 Osmani Law - Admiralty & Shipping Lawyers in Pakistan

📞 Contact Us Today to discuss your maritime legal needs! 🚢 ⚖️


M/s. Osmani Law Associates.

Cell & WhatsApp # +92- 321-2770225,

Website: www.osmanilaw.com

Email: info@osmanilaw.com.



01 April, 2025

BEST FAMILY | DIVORCE | CHILD CUSTODY LAWYERS | TOP LAW FIRMS IN KARACHI PAKISTAN

 

BEST DIVORCE LAWYERS | CHILD CUSTODY/ADOPTION LAW FIRMS | FAMILY SETTLEMENT LAWYERS | TOP LAW FIRMS KARACHI PAKISTAN



Welcome to the Osmani Law Associates:

At Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, we understand that navigating family matters can be emotional and challenging. Whether it’s resolving marital disputes, managing child custody arrangements, or handling inheritance and property issues, our priority is to provide you with compassionate, professional, and effective legal guidance.

TOP FAMILY | DIVORCE | CHILD CUSTODY LAWYERS | LAW FIRMS IN KARACHI PAKISTAN

We, the TOP DIVORCE LAWYERS | CHILD CUSTODY | ADOPTION LAW FIRMS | FAMILY SETTLEMENT LAWYERS | TOP LAW FIRMS KARACHI PAKISTAN, is one of the best legal practitioner in Pakistan. The Family Laws are mostly based upon the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Most of family disputes arised from or after solemnized marriage. Since 1997, it has been ruled that a Muslim woman can contract herself into marriage without any consent from outside parties for the validity of the marriage. Polygamy is considered a legal practice within Pakistan; however, it requires an application to be sent to a local Union Council, requesting permission and also notifying the Union of existing wives.  Permission will then be granted based upon the Union Council’s authority. Illegal contracting of polygamous marriages is considered sufficient grounds for the first wife to decree a dissolution to the marriage. The Osmani Law Associates the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan is a group of top lawyers and advocates. So, we can handle your issue by our expert team and strengthen your case before the Courts. 

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POLYGAMY IN ISLAM & PAKISTAN – SUPREME COURT’S VERDICT

(PLD 2017 SC 187)

We have made this video explain the religious and legal aspects of polygamy in Islam and Pakistan. While Islam permits a man to have multiple wives under conditions of justice and fairness, Pakistan’s Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 imposes legal restrictions. A husband must obtain prior approval from his first wife and the Arbitration Council before contracting another marriage.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan has upheld this requirement, stating that failure to seek permission can result in legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The video also discusses the rights of the first wife, consequences of unauthorized polygamy, and legal remedies available.

Please check our YouTube video:

Free Consultation – Your First Step Towards Resolution

We the Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, believe that everyone deserves access to expert legal advice without financial barriers. That’s why we offer completely free consultations for all Family Law matters. This allows you to share your concerns, understand your legal options, and make informed decisions without any cost or obligation.

Our Expertise Includes:

  • Divorce & Separation: Ensuring fair settlements, custody arrangements, and the best outcomes for you and your family.
  • Child Custody & Support: Advocating for your parental rights and the welfare of your children.
  • Inheritance & Recovery of Property: Providing clarity and resolution in complex family disputes in recovery of belongings and proeprties.
  • Domestic Violence Cases: Offering swift legal action to protect you and your loved ones.

Why Choose Osmani Law Associates, as your Family Lawyers?

  1. Free Initial Consultation: No charges, no pressure—just clear, honest legal advice.
  2. Personalized Approach: Every case is unique, and we tailor our strategies to meet your specific needs.
  3. Experienced Team: Our skilled family law attorneys have years of expertise handling both local and international cases.
  4. Confidential & Compassionate: We provide a safe space to discuss sensitive issues, with full confidentiality guaranteed.

At Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, your peace of mind is our top priority. Contact us today for your free consultation, and let us help you find the best path forward for you and your family. As one of the best law firms, we specialized in the following areas.

MARRIAGE / DIVORCE / MAINTENANCE / CHILD CUSTODY / ADOPTION / GUARDIANSHIP / FAMILY MATTERS ACROSS PAKISTAN & WORLDWIDE:

We offer the following expert family laws services:

Marriage Law
Married, Marriage Money and Property, Nikkahnama /Agreements,
More…
Divorce
The Divorce Process, Divorce and Money, Khulla, Alimony, More…
Child Custody
Who Gets Custody, How to Get Custody, Custody Problems &
Laws, More…
Child Support
Getting Child Support, Maintenance and Child Support?, More…
Adoption
Basics, The Adoption Process, Types of Adoption, More…
Reproductive Rights
Overview, Abortion, Birth Control, More…
Emancipation of Minors
Emancipation Law, The Emancipation Process, More…
Domestic Violence
Overview, Stopping Domestic Violence, State Specific Resources,
More…
Paternity
Establishing or Challenging Paternity, Fathers’ Rights, More…
Parental Rights and Liability
Parental Liability, Parental Rights, Tips, More…
Guardianship
Guardianship Overview, Guardianship Resources, More…

Anyone can start a family on their own, but certain procedures affecting the responsibilities of family life must be pursued in Court of Law. While matters of the laws regarding divorce, and the process of adopting a child are governed by state and federal laws. “Family law,” therefore, refers to rules, regulations & court procedures involving the family unit.  While some family matters may be handled without counsel, before Town processes such as Separation, Divorce, Khulla, Maintenance of Child and Spouse, Recovery of Dower, Dowery Articles, Child Custody and Inheritance often require the skill & expertise of a skilled Legal Practitioner. At Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, we take the responsibility to handle your case with utmost care and diligence.

MARRIAGE:

Marriage according to most Muslim jurists is a contract and the parties to a marriage must be adults, of sound mind, have attained puberty, and be able to give free consent to marriage. Marriage without consent is void. At the time of marriage, the husband is under an obligation to fix ‘Mehr’ or dower in favor of the wife. Under Islamic jurisprudence, the following marriages are considered void:-

  • Marriages within the prohibited degrees, consanguinity, affinity, and fosterage.
  • Marriages of an adult and the sane person are brought about without his/her consent.

DOWER:

Dower is known by several names, including Mehr, Sudak, Nuhlah & Akr. It is the property which is incumbent on a husband to give to his wife, either by reason of it being named in the contract of marriage or by virtue of the contract itself as opposed to usufruct of the wife’s person. The dower can be in different forms namely, proper dower, specified dower, prompt dower, and deferred dower. The wife may remit the dower, or any part thereof, in favor of the husband or his heirs, but the remission must be with free consent. The Osmani Law Associates Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, is a group of top lawyers and advocates. So, we can handle your issue by our team strengthen your case logically and legally. 

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DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE

Marriage in Pakistan can be dissolved in the following ways:

  1. Talaq by Husband – The husband can divorce his wife at his will without court intervention.
  2. Mutual Consent – Both spouses can agree to end the marriage without going to court.
  3. Judicial Divorce (Khula) – The wife can seek a court decree for dissolution on valid legal grounds.
  4. Delegated Divorce (Talaq-e-Tafweez) – If the marriage contract grants the wife the right to divorce, she can exercise it.

Each method follows specific legal procedures under Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 in Pakistan.

Please check our YouTube video:

A successful marriage requires patience, understanding, and mutual respect. Many relationships face challenges, but key principles can help retain and strengthen the bond. Communication is the foundation, both partners must express their thoughts openly while also listening to each other. Compromise and trust play a crucial role in overcoming misunderstandings. Moreover, fulfilling each other’s rights, as emphasized in Islamic teachings and legal precedents, ensures stability. The Supreme Court of Pakistan has also ruled on cases reinforcing the importance of resolving disputes amicably rather than rushing towards divorce. By following these principles, couples can maintain a happy and lasting marriage.

Please check our YouTube video:

Check another YouTube vides:

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MAINTENANCE:

In Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, and Mohammedan (PBUH) Law, the wife is entitled to maintenance during the subsistence of marriage and also the post-operative period during Iddat or pregnancy. However, if the wife is living separately from the husband without a reasonable cause then she is not entitled to maintenance, provided the separation is on account of the husband’s cruelty or non-payment of prompt dower. We at Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, are able to fix the maintenance in accordance with the needs and circumstances of our valued Clients.

CHILD CUSTODY AND MAINTENANCE:

In Pakistan, the Guardian & Wards Act, 1890, is applicable to custody and guardianship cases while keeping in view the personal law to which the minor is subject. Personal law is that which is applicable to a person on the basis of his / her religious conviction.  A minor is supposed to be subject to the same personal law as his / her father. This law applies to Muslim and non-Muslim Citizens of Pakistan. The courts have held time & again that custody matters, and the welfare of the minor is of paramount consideration. The custody and guardianship matters fall within the Schedule of the Family Court Act 1964, and therefore, are decided by the Family Judge acting as a Guardian Judge. The Osmani Law Associates, the Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, is dedicated to deal promptly the typical matter in this respect.

  • Guardians and Wards Act, 1890
  • Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
  • Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939
  • Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961
  • (West Pakistan) Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1962
  • (West Pakistan) Family Courts Act, 1964
  • Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979
  • Law of Evidence (Qanun-e-Shahadat) Order, 1984
  • Enforcement of Sharia Act, 1991
  • Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976
  • Prohibition (Enforcement of Hudood) Order, 1979
  • Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hudood) Order, 1979
  • Execution of Punishment of Whipping Ordinance, 1979 (many provisions of this Ordinance were repealed later on so as to limit the number of crimes to which it is applicable)

TOP FAMILY | DIVORCE | CHILD CUSTODY LAWYERS | LAW FIRMS IN KARACHI PAKISTAN

We, the Osmani Law Associates, Top Family | Divorce | Child Lawyers in Karachi Pakistan, deals cases in Trial Courts, High Courts and Supreme Court of Pakistan. We also provide complete legal directions and pathways on the subject in accordance with applicable laws.  We are also providing complete consultancy to Pakistan and overseas clients. Our lawyers are having exclusive expertise to negotiate during or before proceedings of the Family matter in and outside the Family Courts.



M/s. Osmani Law Associates.

Cell & WhatsApp # +92- 321-2770225,

Website: www.osmanilaw.com

Email: info@osmanilaw.com.







MARITIME ZONES UNDER TERRITORIAL WATERS

 

 MARITIME ZONES UNDER TERRITORIAL WATERS


Maritime Zones: Understanding Jurisdiction Over Oceans

The world's oceans cover nearly two-thirds of the Earth's surface, with vast areas falling under national jurisdiction. However, jurisdiction is different from sovereignty—countries have specific rights in different ocean zones without full ownership. Let's break it down.

Key Maritime Zones & Jurisdiction

Territorial Sea (12 Nautical Miles)

  • A coastal state has full sovereignty over its territorial waters, similar to its land.
  • Ships from other countries have a right of innocent passage, but must follow local laws.

Contiguous Zone (24 Nautical Miles)

  • Extends 12 more nautical miles beyond the territorial sea.
  • Coastal states can enforce laws related to customs, immigration, and security to prevent illegal activities.

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) – 200 Nautical Miles

  • Countries do not own the EEZ but have exclusive rights to resources, such as fishing, oil drilling, and seabed exploration.
  • Foreign ships and businesses can pass through but cannot exploit resources without permission.

Continental Shelf – Beyond 200 Nautical Miles

  • Coastal states may claim rights to the seabed if the geological shelf extends beyond 200 miles.
  • Grants control over oil, gas, and mineral exploration under international law.

High Seas – Open for All

  • Waters beyond national jurisdiction are considered the "high seas", governed by international maritime law.
  • No single country controls these waters, but global regulations ensure safe and lawful navigation.

Why Are Maritime Zones Important for Shipping Businesses?

Navigation Rights: Understanding passage laws helps shipowners and logistics firms avoid legal troubles.

Resource Access: Companies engaged in fishing, oil extraction, and seabed mining must comply with EEZ regulations.

Dispute Resolution: Legal conflicts over maritime boundaries require expertise in Admiralty and Maritime Law.

With global trade heavily dependent on sea routes, understanding maritime jurisdiction is crucial for shipping businesses, legal experts, and investors involved in ocean-based industries.

📢 Need legal guidance on International Shipping Laws, Rules & Regulations? 

Contact Osmani Law Associates for expert advice on Maritime Law! 🚢⚖️

BEST ADMIRALTY SHIPPING | MARITIME LAWYERS | TOP LAW FIRMS KARACHI | PAKISTAN



M/s. Osmani Law Associates.

Cell & WhatsApp # +92- 321-2770225,

Website: www.osmanilaw.com

Email: info@osmanilaw.com.